Corporate Governance Timeline

1996 India‘s first major corporate governance reform proposal was launched by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).  In 1996, the CII formed a task force on corporate governance in order to develop a corporate governance code for Indian companies.
 
April 1998 Desirable Corporate Governance: A Code (CII Code) for listed companies was proposed by the CII in April 1998
 
May 1999 SEBI appointed the Committee on Corporate Governance (the Birla Committee chaired by Kumar Mangalam Birla) on May 7, 1999
 
Feb 2000 Clause 49 introduced in Feb - 2000 - Implementation in phases over next 3 years
 
July 2002 The first committee (Chandra Committee) appointed by the MCA was formed in August 2002, following the enactment of Sarbanes-Oxley in the United States
 
Late 2002 SEBI constituted another committee on corporate governance chaired by Shri N.R. Narayana Murthy after the Enron Scandal in order to evaluate the adequacy of the existing Clause 49
 
2004 SEBI further amended Clause 49 in response to the Murthy Committee‘s recommendations.- Implemented only in Jan 2006
 
Dec  2004 MCA convened the Irani Committee.
 
Jan 2009 SATYAM SCANDAL
 
Aug 2009 Companies Bill, 2009 was introduced in Lok Sabha
 
Late 2009 CII task force put forth corporate governance reform recommendations.
 
Late 2009 NASSCOM - Corporate Governance and Ethics Committee, chaired by Mr. N. R. Narayana Murthy. Recommendation issued in mid 2010.
 
Late 2009 The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) has also put forth a series of corporate governance recommendations
 
Nov 2009 SEBI amends the Listing Agreement to address disclosure and accounting concerns
 
Dec 2009 MCA issues  Voluntary Corporate Governance Guidelines